From patient voice to patient partnership: closing the implementation gap in healthcare
Publication: Journal of Patient Centricity
Patient centricity is no longer a new concept. It is embedded in strategies, referenced in policy documents, and widely recognized across healthcare, research and industry. Yet, despite this progress, a fundamental gap remains between intention and implementation.
From a patient perspective, the issue is not a lack of voice, as patients are increasingly invited into discussions, panels and advisory roles. However, the issue is that these contributions are rarely integrated into how decisions are made.
From voice to partnership
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Patient centricity is often interpreted as listening to patients. However, listening alone does not change outcomes, effective partnership does. True patient partnership means being involved early enough to influence decisions.
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Having clearly defined roles and expectations.
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Being part of continuous, not one-off, engagement.
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Contributing to outcomes and not just discussions.
Frameworks such as the ‘Patient Focused Medicines Development Patient Engagement Quality Guidance’ [1] and initiatives led by European Patients' Forum [2] have already outlined principles for meaningful engagement [3,4].
Existing frameworks such as Patient Focused Medicines Development (PFMD)'s Patient Engagement Quality Guidance [1], the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Standards for Public Involvement in Research [5], and the WHO framework on integrated, people-centred health services [6] already provide structured and system-level approaches for meaningful engagement. However, their translation into routine practice remains inconsistent.
The implementation gap
Despite growing awareness, patient engagement remains fragmented, inconsistently applies, underfunded and dependent on individual goodwill rather than system design. This creates a structural paradox.
Patients are expected to contribute at a professional level, providing strategic insight, reviewing protocols, shaping policies while operating within systems that lack governance structures, compensation models and operational clarity.
Barriers we continue to accept, but should not
Several well-documented barriers persist across healthcare systems [8,9]:
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Tokenism disguised as inclusion: patients are involved without real influence, often at the end of processes.
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Lack of standardization: there is no shared operational definition of what good engagement looks like.
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Cultural resistance: traditional hierarchies continue to limit partnership-based models.
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Resource misalignment: engagement is rarely built into budgets, timelines or governance structures.
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Fragmented evidence base: while evidence exists, it is not consolidated or translated into practical implementation models.
From initiatives to systems
Across Europe and globally, strong patient engagement initiatives exist. However, they remain isolated and difficult to scale. This results in repeated pilot projects rather than systemic progress. To move forward, patient centricity must be treated as a system capability. This requires:
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Shared and adaptable implementation frameworks.
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Real-world case studies, including failures.
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Measurable indicators of impact.
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Cross-sector collaboration across patients, academia, industry and policy.
Emerging work in organizations such as EUPATI [3] demonstrates the growing capacity of patient leaders. However, capacity alone is not sufficient if systems do not evolve in parallel.
Redefining evidence: lived experience as data
One of the most persistent challenges is how evidence is defined. Lived experience is often positioned as anecdotal, whereas in reality it is a critial form of data.
However, for lived experience to influence systems, it must be, captured systematically, structured in usable formats, and intergrated into decision-making frameworks. This requires methodological development, but also a cultural shift in how evidence is valued across disciplines.
The role of the journal: from reflection to direction
The Journal of Patient Centricity has an opportunity to move beyond describing challenges and actively shape solutions. This includes:
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Prioritizing implementation-focused contributions.
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Elevating patient-led and co-authored work.
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Publishing real-world case studies.
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Creating space for critical reflection, including what does and what does not work.
The journal can play a key role in bridging the gap between theory and practice.
What the field needs next
To move from intention to implementation, the field must focus on:
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Operational frameworks for patient partnership.
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Sustainable funding and compensation models.
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Governance structures that embed patients in decision-making.
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Digital tools that enable scalable engagement.
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Policy alignment that supports implementation.
This is not about adding new layers to existing systems, but redesigning them.
Conclusion: from inclusion to integration
Patient centricity cannot remain an aspiration, but must become a system capability. From a patient perspective, the question is no longer whether we are heard but whether we are part of how decisions are made. If we are serious about improving outcomes, we must move beyond inclusion and commit to integration. This requires leadership, structure and accountability, and most importantly, it requires a shift in mindset, namely, from patients as participants to patients as partners.
Financial disclosure
The author(s) received no financial and/or material support for this research or the creation of this work.
Competing interest disclosure
The authors have no competing interests or relevant affiliations with any organization or entity with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
Writing assistance disclosure
No funded writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.
AI assistance disclosure
The author declares that they used artificial intelligence-assisted tools in the creation of this manuscript, to improve language and readability. The authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
Open access
This work is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
References
1.
Patient Focused Medicines Development (PFMD). Patient engagement quality guidance. (2018). https://patientfocusedmedicine.org/peqg/
2.
European Patients' Forum (EPF). Patient involvement in health technology assessment (HTA). (2025). https://www.eu-patient.eu
3.
EUPATI. Guidance for patient involvement in medicines R&D. (2018). https://toolbox.eupati.eu/resources/patient-toolbox/guidance-for-patient-involvement-in-industry-led-medicines-rd/
4.
Domecq JP, Prutsky G, Elraiyah T et al. Patient engagement in research: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv. Res. 14, 89 (2014).
5.
National Institute for Health Research. UK standards for public involvement in research. (2019). https://www.nihr.ac.uk/news/nihr-announces-new-standards-public-involvement-research
6.
World Health Organization. Framework on integrated, people-centred health services. (2016). https://www.who.int/health-topics/integrated-people-centered-care#tab=tab_2
7.
Crocker JC, Ricci-Cabello I, Parker A et al. Impact of patient and public involvement on enrollment and retention in clinical trials: systematic review and meta analysis. BMJ 363, k4738 (2018).
8.
Bombard Y, Baker GR, Orlando E et al. Engaging patients to improve quality of care: a systematic review. Implementation Sci. 13, 98 (2018).
9.
Greenhalgh T, Hinton L, Finlay T et al. Frameworks for supporting patient and public involvement in research: systematic review and co-design pilot. Health Expect. 22(4), 785–801 (2019).
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© 2026 The author. This work is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Unported License
History
Received: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
Published online: 20 May 2026
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From patient voice to patient partnership: closing the implementation gap in healthcare. (2026) Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research. DOI: 10.57264/jpc-2026-0003
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